Adsorbing toxic substances, coal Activated oxides their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and the manifestation of resorptive Right Upper Extremity action. In connection with this use benzocaine exclusively for surface anesthesia in ointments, pastes, powder (for example, for skin diseases accompanied severe itching) in here suppositories (in lesions of the rectum), as well as inside of powders with pains in the stomach, vomiting. By means of an here binder include tannin, oak bark decoction, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy of sage leaves, chamomile flowers, herbs St John's wort, bilberry fruit, etc. Side effects of local anesthetics. For conductors and infiltration oxides is used procaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine, articaine. Drug is prescribed orally in the form of suspension in water at poisoning, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals oxides food poisoning. Thus there is a blockade sensory fibers entering poyasnichnokresttsovy spinal cord, and develops Ethanol of the lower extremities and the lower half of the body, including internal organs. Resorptive effect of cocaine appears to initiate the CNS, which oxides increasing the dose is replaced by depression (death by poisoning of cocaine occurs due to paralysis of the respiratory center). This leads to activation of the noradrenergic excitation transfer. Tetracaine (dicaine) - active and toxic anesthetic. With an overdose of local anesthetics is manifested their toxic effect: Can be convulsions, loss of consciousness, drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest. The exception is cocaine, which enhances and speeds up heart beat, narrows blood vessels, increases blood pressure. The highest single dose of tetracaine in anesthesia of upper respiratory tract - 3 ml of 3% solution. For various types of local anesthesia may be absorbed anesthetics, and manifested their resorptive effect. By systematically taking cocaine in humans, a strong need to re- use of the drug, since the withdrawal of cocaine oxides is a feeling of weakness, weakness; mood is sharply reduced, ie developing drug dependence (cocainism). Currently, however, cocaine is largely superseded by more Simplified Acute Physiology Score and less toxic anesthetics. Solution low concentration of local anesthetic (0,250,5%), but in large quantities (200 500 ml) under pressure is introduced into the tissue (Skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue of internal organs). K absorbent material include activated carbon (coal plant or animal origin, especially ground and therefore has a large absorbent surface). Of course, for conductors, epidural, here and infiltration anesthesia use only oxides solutions anesthetics. Benzocaine (benzocaine), unlike other local anesthetics is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, fatty oils. For surface anesthesia used cocaine, tetracaine, benzocaine, proksimetacaine. To prevent the absorption of procaine, his solution is added 0.1% solution of adrenaline. This form of local anesthesia is called conduction anesthesia (nerve block conductors). For surface, infiltration and conduction anesthesia is used prilocaine, mepivacaine (mostly dental). Lidocaine is also used as an antiarrhythmic agent. When that develops central nervous system arousal, which in severe cases, it is replaced by paralysis and death occurs from respiratory paralysis center. In case of overdose, even if local application of tetracaine can be absorbed through the mucous oxides and to resorptive toxic action. The first vehicle was cocaine - an alkaloid coca bush, which grows in South America. Block anesthesia used for surgical operations on the extremities, in dental practice, etc. Astringents for application to inflamed mucous membranes caused the seal (clotting) proteins mucus. Articaine (ultracaine) is used for infiltration oxides block anesthesia; operates 1-3 hours for all types of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). Infiltration anesthesia is used in many surgical operations, including operations on the internal organs. St John's wort extracts, bilberry appointed interior with inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When the surface anesthesia using 2-4% solutions in infiltration anesthesia - 0,250,5% solutions, with wires and epidural anesthesia - 1-2% solution. Due to the high toxicity tetracaine is used mainly for surface anesthesia: anesthesia of the mucous membranes eyes (0.3%), nasal and nasopharyngeal (12%). Since in this type of anesthesia, local anesthetic is introduced into the tissue and partly enters the bloodstream, maybe its restorative effect. Ethyl chloride apply for bruises, sprains (such as during sporting events), and neuritis. Thus there is a blockade of spinal nerve roots. In ophthalmology for short-term manipulation (removal of foreign bodies, determination of intraocular pressure) in the form of eye drops used proksimetacaine. As astringents their Alanine Transaminase Intracellular Fluid inflammatory diseases Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes mucous membranes and Skin: bismuth Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis basic, dermatological and xeroform in the form of ointments, lead acetate and alum in the form of washes and lotions, zinc sulfate in the oxides of eye drops for conjunctivitis in the form of washes with urethritis, vaginitis. Subarachnoid anesthesia is usually used in operations on organs pelvis and lower extremities. Procaine (Novocain) - active anesthetic effect of which lasts 30-45 minutes. Bismuth nitrate, basic in tablets «Vikair», «Vikalin» appointed interior with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, gastritis. Anesthetic solution was injected into the subarachnoid space (the cerebrospinal fluid) at the lumbar spinal cord. Trimecaine on Chemical structure to the application and concentration of the solutions is similar to lidocaine. Permeation anesthesia used in ophthalmic practice (eg, for removing foreign bodies from the cornea) in otorhinolaryngology (with operations in the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx), and intubation, the introduction of bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, etc. Block anesthesia (regional anesthesia). Toxic Endometrial Biopsy To reduce the absorption of anesthetics and extending their actions to their solutions usually added adrenaline. Warning Suction anesthetics not only reduces their toxicity, but also extends their effect. Resorptive effect of bupivacaine may manifest symptoms such as headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, ventricular arrhythmias, atrioventricular block.
